한글 모음(초성) 추출하기 : PHP

<?PHP

function utf8_strlen($str) { return mb_strlen($str, 'UTF-8'); }

function utf8_charAt($str, $num) { return mb_substr($str, $num, 1, 'UTF-8'); }

function utf8_ord($ch) {

$len = strlen($ch);

if($len <= 0) return false;

$h = ord($ch{0});

if ($h <= 0x7F) return $h;

if ($h < 0xC2) return false;

if ($h <= 0xDF && $len>1) return ($h & 0x1F) <<  6 | (ord($ch{1}) & 0x3F);

if ($h <= 0xEF && $len>2) return ($h & 0x0F) << 12 | (ord($ch{1}) & 0x3F) << 6 | (ord($ch{2}) & 0x3F);          

if ($h <= 0xF4 && $len>3) return ($h & 0x0F) << 18 | (ord($ch{1}) & 0x3F) << 12 | (ord($ch{2}) & 0x3F) << 6 | (ord($ch{3}) & 0x3F);

return false;

}

function firstKor($str) {

$cho = array("ㄱ","ㄲ","ㄴ","ㄷ","ㄸ","ㄹ","ㅁ","ㅂ","ㅃ","ㅅ","ㅆ","ㅇ","ㅈ","ㅉ","ㅊ","ㅋ","ㅌ","ㅍ","ㅎ");

$result = "";

for ($i=0; $i<utf8_strlen($str); $i++) {

$code = utf8_ord(utf8_charAt($str, $i)) - 44032;

if ($code > -1 && $code < 11172) {

  $cho_idx = $code / 588;      

  $result .= $cho[$cho_idx];

}

}

return $result;

}

echo firstKor("초성추출"); // 결과값 : ㅊㅅㅊㅊ

?>